OVERVIEW: An IR (Infrared) Camera is a passive electro-optical sensor that detects infrared radiation emitted by objects and converts it into a visual image. It is widely used for surveillance, targeting, navigation, and situational awareness in both military and civilian applications.

GENERAL DESCRIPTION: Second and third-generation IR cameras operate primarily in the mid-wave (3–5 µm) and long-wave (8–12 µm) infrared bands, providing higher resolution and better image processing than first-generation analog systems. These cameras employ cooled or uncooled IR detectors, digital signal processing, and enhanced optics to deliver clear thermal images under various environmental conditions, including low visibility and night operations. They are widely used on aircraft, UAVs, ground vehicles, and naval platforms for target detection, navigation, and situational awareness.

ROLE SUMMARY:
Category: Infrared Imaging Sensor
Primary Use: Thermal imaging for reconnaissance, targeting, and surveillance
Function: Passive infrared detection with digital image processing
Platform: Aircraft, UAVs, ground vehicles, naval vessels
Integration: Integrated with fire control, navigation, and ISR systems

See Specific information under [Sensors/EW] and [Properties] sections.

SOURCE:
Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrared_camera